Using biological indicators of soil health to assess the impact of particular cropping practices

Publication date: 04-02-2026
Extent: 42 pages

Contributions by: Shamim Gul, McGill University, Canada and University of Balochistan, Pakistan; and Joann K. Whalen, McGill University, Canada and Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco

Chapter synopsis:

This review aims to demonstrate the influence of farming systems on biological indicators that are relevant to soil health. Empirical data from published studies informs the hypothetical model that soil health outcomes are related to more diverse cropping systems, coupled with high inputs of organic amendments and less frequent and shallow tillage, due to the ability of such practices to promote soil organic carbon accumulation. This view is supported by the fact that conservation agriculture promotes soil health under diverse climatic conditions.

DOI: 10.19103/AS.2025.0159.14