Creating resilient silvopastoral systems: Mediterranean silvopastoralism as a model for agroforestry

Publication date: 30-09-2025
Extent: 34 pages

Contributions by: Marina Castro and Júlio Germano de Souza, CIMO - LA SusTEC - Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal; and José Castro, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal

Chapter synopsis:

By fostering a balanced and symbiotic relationship between livestock and their environment, silvopastoral systems also offer pragmatic solutions to contemporary environmental challenges, including climate change and wildfire management. This chapter investigates the complex interactions occurring on the Iberian Peninsula between key oak species—holm oak (Quercus ilex L.), cork oak (Quercus suber L.), and Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.)—and various livestock species, including ruminants (sheep, goats, cattle) and monogastric animals (horses, pigs). The chapter aims to show the pivotal role of Mediterranean silvopastoral systems as resilient and sustainable agroforestry models, with a particular focus on their economic, ecological, and cultural significance. By examining these systems, the chapter underscores the synergistic interplay between anthropogenic activities and natural ecosystems, highlighting their potential to support sustainable land management practices and biodiversity conservation within Mediterranean landscapes.

DOI: 10.19103/AS.2024.0141.10